Becoming a surgeon requires a detailed and rigorous educational track. Aspiring surgeons start their journey by earning a bachelor’s degree. It’s common for students to major in a science-related field such as biology or chemistry, to build a strong foundation for medical school. In addition to academic preparation, prospective surgeons should gain exposure to the medical field through internships or volunteering at healthcare facilities.

The next significant step in how to become a surgeon is gaining admission to a medical school. This requires passing the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) and having a strong academic record. Medical school typically lasts four years and covers a broad range of medical topics, including anatomy, pharmacology, and ethics. Upon completion of medical school, graduates earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree.

Following medical school, graduates enter a residency program, which is a critical phase in their training. Residencies allow doctors to gain hands-on experience in a specific field of medicine, such as general surgery, orthopedics, or cardiothoracic surgery. Residency programs can vary in length but generally last between three to seven years. During this time, residents work under the supervision of experienced surgeons and gradually take on more responsibility.

After completing a residency, surgeons may choose to further specialize by undertaking a fellowship in a subspecialty area. This additional training can last one to three years and focuses on highly specialized surgical techniques and procedures.

Surgeons must obtain a license to practice in their chosen state, which generally involves passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA). Certification from the American Board of Surgery is also available, which can enhance job prospects and professional recognition.

While the path to becoming a surgeon is demanding, it is also rewarding. Surgeons have the opportunity to make significant impacts on patients’ lives through their work. In fields such as plastic surgery, practitioners can specialize in procedures that cater to diverse communities, such as an ethnic rhinoplasty like those found in Los Angeles, ensuring culturally sensitive and artistically precise outcomes.

Continuous education and training are integral to a surgeon’s career, as the medical field is always evolving with new techniques and innovations. Surgeons must stay current with the latest advancements and may take part in workshops, conferences, and additional courses to maintain their skills and knowledge.